1Then they moved from Elim, and the whole congregation of the sons of Israel came to the Desert of Sin which
is between Elim and Sinai, on the fifteenth day of the second month, after they had come out of the land of Egypt.
2And the whole congregation of the sons of Israel complained about Moses and Aaron in the desert.
3And the sons of Israel said to them, “If only we
could die at the
Lord's hand in the land of Egypt, when we sat at the meat pot, when we ate bread to
our fill, for you have brought us out into this desert to kill the whole of this convocation by starvation.”
4Then the
Lord said to Moses, “You will see
how I rain down bread for you from heaven, and the people will go out and collect a day's worth per day so that I may test them
as to whether they walk in my law or not.
5And it will come to pass on the sixth day that they will prepare what they bring
back, and it will be double what they collect
on an ordinary day.”
6Then Moses and Aaron said to all the sons of Israel, “
When evening
comes, you will know that the
Lord brought you out of the land of Egypt.
7And
in the morning you will see the
Lord's glory, because he has heard your complaining about the
Lord. But
as for us, what
are we that you should complain about us?”
8And Moses said, “
You will see this when the
Lord gives you meat to eat in the evening, and bread in the morning to
your fill, because the
Lord has heard your complaints which you bring against him, but what
are we? Your complaints
are not against us, but against the
Lord.”
9Then Moses said to Aaron, “Say to the whole congregation of the sons of Israel, ‘Come near before the
Lord, for he has heard your complaints.’ ”
10Then it came to pass, when Aaron was speaking to the whole congregation of the sons of Israel, that they turned
their gaze to the desert, and
they saw that the glory of the
Lord had appeared in the cloud.
11And the
Lord spoke to Moses and said,
12“I have heard the complaints of the sons of Israel. Speak to them and say, ‘In the evening you will eat meat, and in the morning you will have
your fill of bread, and you will know that I
am the
Lord your God.’ ”
13And it came to pass in the evening that quails came up and covered the camp, and in the morning there was a layer of dew around the camp.
14Then the layer of dew evaporated and revealed a flaky dust on the surface of the desert, dust like a hoarfrost on the ground.
15And when the sons of Israel saw
it, they said one to another, “It
is manna”, for they did not know what it
was. Then Moses said to them, “This
is the bread which the
Lord has given you to eat.
16This
is what the
Lord commands: ‘Collect it – each
one according his nutritional
requirement – an omer per head
for the number of people you
are. Everyone
is to take
what is needed for those in his tent.’ ”
17So the sons of Israel did this and collected
it – some a lot and some a little.
18And they measured
it in omers, and
he who had gathered a lot had no surplus, and he who had gathered a little had no lack. Each
man gathered according to his nutritional
requirement.
19Then Moses said to them, “Let no-one keep
any of it over until the morning.”
20But they did not heed Moses, and
some men kept
some of it over until the morning, and it harboured worms, and it stank, and Moses became angry with them.
21So they collected it every morning, each
man according to his nutritional
requirement, then the sun would become hot, and it would melt.
22And it came to pass on the sixth day
that they collected double
the amount of bread – two omers for one. And all the leading people of the congregation came and told Moses.
23And he said to them, “This
is what the
Lord has spoken: ‘Tomorrow
is a high Sabbath – a holy Sabbath to the
Lord.’ Bake what you
want to bake; cook what you
want to cook, and store up until morning everything that is left over as a stock.”
24So they stored it until the morning, as Moses instructed
them, and it did not become foul-smelling, nor were there worms in it.
25And Moses said, “Eat it today, for
it is the
Lord's Sabbath. Today you will not find it in the countryside.
26You will collect it for six days, but on the seventh day – the Sabbath – there will not be
any there.”
27And it came to pass on the seventh day
that some people went out to collect
it, but they did not find
any.
28Then the
Lord said to Moses, “How long
will you refuse to keep my commandments and my laws?
29See that the
Lord has given you the Sabbath, which
is why he is giving you bread for two days on the sixth day. Let everyone stay
in his place; let no-one go from his place on the seventh day.”
30So the people rested on the seventh day.
31And the house of Israel called it manna, and it
is like coriander seed,
being white, and its taste
is like cake
kneaded with honey.
32Then Moses said, “This
is what the
Lord commanded: ‘Fill an omer of it, as a stock for your
future generations so that they may see the bread
with which I fed you in the desert, when I brought you out of the land of Egypt.’ ”
33And Moses said to Aaron, “Take an urn and put a full omer of manna in it, and place it before the
Lord as a preserved item for your
future generations.”
34As the
Lord commanded Moses, so Aaron placed it before the testimony as a preserved item.
35And the sons of Israel ate the manna for forty years, until they came to inhabited land. They ate the manna until they came to the border of the land of Canaan.
36An omer
is a tenth of an ephah.
Reference(s) in Chapter 16: v.18 ↔ 2 Corinthians 8:15.