1Belshazzar the king held a grand banquet for one thousand of his high-ranking officials, and he drank wine in the presence of the thousand.
2Belshazzar, while tasting the wine, gave an order to bring the gold and silver articles which Nebuchadnezzar his father had taken out of the temple which
is in Jerusalem, for the king and his high-ranking officials, his consorts and his concubines, to drink from.
3So they brought the golden articles which they had taken out of the temple of the house of
God, which
is in Jerusalem, and the king and his high-ranking officials
and his consorts and his concubines drank from them.
4They drank the wine and praised the gods of gold and silver, copper, iron, wood and stone.
5At that very moment the fingers of a man's hand appeared and
started writing opposite the lampstand on the plaster of the wall of the king's palace. And the king saw the palm of the hand which was writing.
6At this the king's radiant complexion changed, and his thoughts alarmed him, and his hip joints became loose, and his knees knocked against each other.
7The king called out loudly to bring in the enchanters, the Chaldeans and the diviners. The king addressed
them and said to the wise
men of Babylon, “Any man who
can read this writing and expound its interpretation to me will be clothed
in purple and
have a golden chain around his neck, and he will rule
as the third
in command in the kingdom.”
8So all the king's wise
men came in, but they were not able to read the writing or to make the interpretation known to the king.
9Then King Belshazzar became exceedingly alarmed, and his radiance changed, and his high-ranking officials were perplexed.
10On account of the words of the king and his high-ranking officials, the queen came into the banqueting house. The queen spoke out and said, “O king, live age-abidingly. Do not let your thoughts alarm you and do not let your radiance change.
11There is a man in your kingdom in whom
there is the spirit of holy gods, and in the days of your father, enlightenment and intelligence and wisdom like the wisdom of the gods were found in him. And
as for King Nebuchadnezzar your father, your father the king appointed him head of the magi, enchanters, Chaldeans and diviners,
12because a prodigious spirit and knowledge and intelligence
in interpreting dreams and cracking riddles and solving problems were found in him – in Daniel – whom the king named Belteshazzar. Now then, let Daniel be called and let him give the interpretation.”
13So Daniel was brought in before the king. The king started to speak and said to Daniel, “
Are you Daniel, who
is one of the deportees from Judah, whom my father the king brought from Judah?
14For I have heard concerning you that the spirit of gods
is in you, and
that enlightenment and intelligence and prodigious wisdom have been found in you.
15And now the wise
men and the enchanters were brought into my presence to read this writing and to make its interpretation known to me, but they were not able to expound the meaning of the text.
16And I have heard concerning you that you are able to give interpretations and to solve problems. Now if you can read the writing and make its interpretation known to me, you will be clothed
in purple, and
you will have a golden chain around your neck, and you will rule
as the third
in command in the kingdom.”
17At this Daniel responded and said in the presence of the king, “Let your gifts be for yourself, and give your rewards to another, but I will read the writing to the king, and I will make the interpretation known to him.
18You
are the king,
but it is the
Most High God who gave the kingdom and the magnificence and the honour and the glory to Nebuchadnezzar your father.
19And on account of the magnificence which he gave him, all the peoples and nations and languages trembled and feared before him. Whom he wished, he killed, and whom he wished, he preserved alive. Whom he wished, he exalted, and whom he wished, he brought low.
20But when his heart became haughty, and his spirit became obdurate
to the point of him acting impertinently, he was taken down from his royal throne, and his honour was removed from him.
21And he was driven out from human society, and his heart was made like
that of animals, and his habitat
was with wild asses, and he was fed on grass like oxen, and his body was moistened from the dew of the sky, until he acknowledged that the
Most High God is the ruler in the kingdom of man, and that whom he wishes, he appoints over it.
22And you
are his son Belshazzar. You have not humbled your heart, yet you knew all this.
23And you have exalted yourself over the Lord of heaven, and the articles of his house were brought in before you, and you and your high-ranking officials, your consorts and your concubines have drunk wine from them, and you have praised gods of silver and gold, copper and iron, wood and stone, which do not see and do not hear and do not perceive, but you have not glorified the
God in whose hand your breath
is and to whom all your ways
are answerable.
24So the palm of a hand was sent from him, and this writing was inscribed.
25And this
is the writing which was inscribed:
‘Mene, mene, tekel, upharsin.’
26This
is the interpretation of the words: mene –
God has summed up your kingdom, and he has brought it to an end;
27tekel – you have been weighed in the balance and found wanting;
28peres – your kingdom is divided and is
to be given to Media and Persia.”
29Then Belshazzar gave commandment, and they clothed Daniel
in purple, and he
put a chain of gold around his neck, and he made proclamation concerning him that he was to be the third
in command in the kingdom.
30That very night Belshazzar the Chaldean king was killed.
31Darius the Mede received the kingdom when
he was sixty-two years old.