1From Paul, a servant of Jesus Christ, a called apostle, separated to
the gospel of God,
2which he promised beforehand through his prophets in
the holy scriptures,
3concerning his son, who descended from
the seed of David according to
the flesh,
4who
was marked out
as the son of God with power according to
the spirit of holiness by resurrection of
the dead – of Jesus Christ our Lord –
5through whom we have received grace and an apostleship for obedience in faith among all the Gentiles for
the cause of his name,
6among whom you are also –
being a called
people of Jesus Christ –
7to all those
who are in Rome, God's beloved, called
as saints, grace to you and peace from God our father and Lord, Jesus Christ.
8Firstly, I give thanks to my God through Jesus Christ for all of you, in that your faith is proclaimed in the whole world.
9For God is my witness, whom I serve in my spirit in
the cause of the gospel of his son, as
to how I ceaselessly make mention of you,
10always on
the occasions of my prayers asking that I might by some means, sometime, at last, by the will of God, have a prosperous journey and come to you.
11For I yearn to see you, in order that I may share some spiritual gift with you for you to be strengthened,
12that is
to say,
for me to be encouraged along with you through each other's faith, both yours and mine.
13But I do not want you to be unaware, brothers, that I often planned to come to you (but I have been prevented up to now) so that I might also bear some fruit among you as indeed among the rest of the Gentiles.
14I am a debtor to both Greeks and barbarians, to both wise and foolish –
15that
is the nature of my eagerness to preach the gospel to you in Rome also.
16For I am not ashamed of the gospel of Christ. For it is
the power of God for salvation to everyone who believes, to
the Jew first and also to
the Greek.
17For in it
the righteousness of God is revealed, by faith, in faith, as it stands written:
“And the righteous shall live by faith.”
18For God's anger is revealed from heaven on all ungodliness and injustice of men who suppress the truth in injustice,
19because what can be known about God is evident among them, for God has manifested
it to them.
20For the invisible
attributes of him, from
the creation of
the world, are understood and caught sight of in the things made: his perpetual power and deity, so that they are without excuse,
21because although they knew God, they did not glorify
him as God or give thanks, but they became vain in their reasonings, and their undiscerning heart was darkened.
22Asserting that
they were wise, they became foolish,
23and they changed the glory of indefectible God into a likeness, an image of perishable man and birds and quadrupeds and reptiles.
24This
is why God has delivered them up to uncleanness in the desires of their hearts, so that their bodies are dishonoured among themselves.
25And they exchanged the truth of God for the lie, and they worshipped and served creation more than the creator, who is blessed throughout the ages. Amen.
26For this
reason God delivered them up to dishonourable passions. For their women also exchanged the natural way of things for one
which is against nature,
27and similarly the men also abandoned the natural way of things of the woman and burned in their lust for each other, males practising with males that
which is indecent, and receiving the inevitable consequence of their error among themselves.
28And
just as they did not think
it fit to acknowledge God, God delivered them up to a discredited mentality, so as to do
things which are not fitting,
29being filled with all unrighteousness, fornication, wickedness, fraud, malice;
being full of envy, murder, strife, deceit, malignity – whisperers,
30slanderers, haters of God, insolent, arrogant, boasters, inventors of evil
things, disobedient to parents,
31without understanding, without loyalty, without affection, implacable, merciless,
32who, although they are well aware of the decree of God, that those
who do such
things are worthy of death, not only do they do them, but they also approve of those
who do
them.
Reference(s) in Chapter 1: v.17 ↔ Habakkuk 2:4.